How to Build Fast and Modern Java Apps with Spring Boot?

How to Build Fast and Modern Java Apps with Spring Boot?
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Introduction

In 2023, Java is still one of the most popular and powerful programming languages in the world of coding. And it is broadly utilized for developing enterprise-level applications that help businesses grow fast. While Java is strong and flexible, it can also contain some complexities and time-consuming factors in developing Java applications.

However, the development process can be simplified with the help of a modern framework, such as Spring Boot. Spring Boot is a robust framework for building applications in the Java language without complications. It's designed to simplify the development process by providing pre-configured and production-ready components and extensive libraries, making it easier to create fast, modern, and secure Java applications.

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So, today we have come up with a unique topic covering "how to develop a fast and modern Java application using Spring Boot." We tried to put all the essential points to help you understand how to use Spring Boot to develop your enterprise-level Java application for businesses. So without wasting time, let's move on to the topic basics.

Letโ€™s start this topic with the Spring Boot introduction.

What Is Spring Boot?

So Spring Boot is a modern framework that helps developers to create Spring-based applications effortlessly and effectively. It provides many out-of-the-box features for Java development that can also be used to develop web applications, Microservices, and other sorts of enterprise-level apps. Spring Boot streamlines the configuration and setup of Spring-based applications and offers many useful utilities, tools, and libraries to make the development process easier.

Now that you have learned what Spring Boot is, let's learn why to use Spring Boot!

Why Use Spring Boot for Developing Java Applications?

Spring Boot is a unique and excellent platform for developing Java applications for many important reasons. Here are some of the top reasons behind it:

  • It simplifies the development process by providing proficient and lucrative features, such as auto-configuration, automatically configuring the application based on its dependencies. This means that developers can easily focus on writing codes rather than putting their time into configuring the application.
  • Spring Boot is lightweight and fast. It has a small footprint, which means it uses fewer resources and is faster to load and run. This makes it an ideal and good choice for developing Microservices or other applications that require fast startup times and low memory usage.
  • This framework is highly scalable and supports the use of distributed architectures, making it easy to scale the application horizontally or vertically. The application can easily handle a high traffic volume without losing its performance.
  • And lastly, Spring Boot is comprehensively extensible. As a result, it provides a lot of plugins and libraries that can be used to add additional features and functionality to Java applications. This means that developers can build custom solutions that vividly meet the specific requirements of their applications.

The next stop is using Spring Boot to develop a fast and modern Java application.

How To Develop a Fast and Modern Java Application by Using Spring Boot?

Letโ€™s look at how to create a quick and cutting-edge Java application with Spring Boot now that weโ€™ve established why itโ€™s a great option for creating Java apps. Weโ€™ll cover in this section the following topics:

  • Setting up a development environment
  • Understanding the Spring Boot architecture
  • Creating a simple Spring Boot application
  • Implementing data persistence
  • Securing your application
  • Test your application
  • Ready to deploy your application

You first need to set up your development environment before you begin developing a Java application. This entails setting up the Spring Boot CLI, a Java Integrated Development Environment (IDE), and the Java Development Kit (JDK).

Also Read: Spring Boot Features for Java Development

Setting Up a Development Environment

So the development process starts with setting up a development environment before you can begin programming using Spring Boot. The following steps are:

  1. Install Java Development Kit (JDK): Installing JDK is a first step because Spring Boot requires JDK 8 or a later version. JDK is available for download and installation on the official Oracle website.
  1. Install an Integrated Development Environment (IDE): you can use any IDE such as IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse, or NetBeans. However, IntelliJ IDEA is one of the most often used IDEs for Spring Boot development.
  1. Install Maven: Maven is an automated tool for developing and deploying applications. It is used to manage dependencies. It can be installed and downloaded from the Apache Maven website.
  1. Install Spring Boot: You can add Spring Boot as a dependency to your Maven project or download and install Spring Boot from the official Spring Boot website directly.

This is the complete development environment setup process. Now letโ€™s move on to the next section.

Understanding the Spring Boot Architecture

The Spring Platform, a well-liked Java framework for creating online applications, is the foundation upon which Spring Boot is constructed. Application-grade applications are simple to create because of the pre-configured functionality offered by Spring Boot. The basic parts of a Spring Boot setup are mentioned below:

  1. Spring Boot Starter: To help you quickly get started with Spring Boot development, Spring Boot Starter is a collection of pre-configured dependencies. The starting that best meets your needs, such as Web, Data, Security, or Messaging, is yours.
  1. Spring Boot Autoconfiguration: Based on classpath dependencies, Spring Boot autoconfiguration automatically configures the Spring application. By supplying your settings, you can alter the default ones.
  1. Spring Boot Actuator: Spring Boot Actuator is an extensive collection of tools that offers ready-for-production features, like health checks, metrics, and monitoring. The actuator can be used to troubleshoot issues that could occur and monitor how well your application is performing.

Also Read: Apache Maven Plugin Development

Creating a Simple Spring Boot Application

Creating a Spring Boot application is our next step, so letโ€™s create a simple Spring Boot application to understand the basic structure and components.

  1. Create a new Maven project in your already installed IDE.
  1. Add the Spring Boot starter dependency in the pom.xml file.
  1. Create a Spring Boot main class with the help of @SpringBootApplication annotation.
  1. Add a REST endpoint with the @RestController and @RequestMapping annotations.
  1. Run the application and test the REST endpoint with a web browser or a REST client.

Implementing Data Persistence

To store and recover data in your Spring Boot application, you can use many data persistence technologies, such as relational databases, NoSQL databases, or file systems. Here are the several steps to implement data persistence in your application:

  1. Choose a data persistence technology and add the corresponding dependency to your Spring Boot project.
  1. Define the data model with JPA annotations or use a data mappings framework, such as MyBatis or Hibernate.
  1. Create a repository interface that extends the Spring Data interface, such as CrudRepository or PagingAndSortingRepository.
  1. Use the repository in your service layer to conduct CRUD operations on the database.

Securing Your Application

Spring security is a robust and flexible security framework that provides authentication, authorization, and access control for your Spring Boot application.

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Here are the following steps to integrate security in your Spring Boot application with Spring Security:

  1. Add the Spring Security starter dependency to your Spring project.
  1. Then define a security configuration class that extends WebSecurityConfigurationAdapter and overrides the configure() method.
  1. Configure the authentication mechanism, such as in-memory authentication, database authentication, or LDAP authentication.
  1. Configure the authorization mechanism, such as role-based or permission-based access control.

Test the Application

After developing your Spring Boot Java application, the next step is to test the application and ready it for final deployment. This development process will give you a final result on how your app has performed or whether it is ready for deployment. So to test your application, you can use various testing frameworks, such as JUnit or Mockito. You can choose either of them; they are all pretty good for testing application performance and operations. These frameworks will allow you to write tests for your applications to ensure that it works as you expected.

Once you have tested your application, it's time to deploy it. You can deploy your Spring Boot Java application to a production environment. Spring Boot supports various deployment options, such as deploying the application to a server or running it as a standalone application on the Java platforms.

Deploying Your Application

The final stage is here after crossing so many stages earlier. To deploy your final product (Spring Boot application), you must use various deployment options, such as standalone executables, traditional WAR files, or containerized Docker images.

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Here are the final steps to deploy your Java application:

  1. Build a standalone executable JAR file through Maven builds command "mvn clean package," You can also use your IDE's build tools, which will be a good choice to complete this process quickly.
  1. Run the JAR file using the command "java -jar ."
  1. If you want to deploy your Java application to a web server, such as Tomcat or Jetty, you can package your application as a WAR file and deploy it to the server.
  1. Alternatively, you can use Docker to containerize your Java application and deploy it to a cloud-based service such as AWS or Azure; both are top-notch cloud service providers.

Best Practices for Developing Fast and Modern Java Applications Using Spring Boot

It's critical to adhere to certain best practices when creating a quick and contemporary Java application with Spring Boot. These procedures guarantee your application's sound design, scalability, and maintainability.

Among these ideal practices are the following:

Using the Right Architecture: Choosing the appropriate architecture is important because Spring Boot supports many of them, including monolithic, microservices, and serverless. Depending on the needs of your application, select the appropriate architecture.

Following Coding Standards: Writing code following coding standards will ensure that it is clear, legible, and maintainable. Check your code for conformity with coding standards using tools like SonarLint.

Avoid Blocking Operations: Blocking operations might slow down or make your application unresponsive. To avoid blocking operations, use asynchronous programming approaches.

Utilizing Caching: By reducing the amount of data that has to be accessed from the database or external services, caching can increase the efficiency of your application. To add caching to your application, use Spring Cache.

Monitoring and Logging: Use monitoring and logging technologies to monitor your application's performance and spot any potential problems. Monitor your application using technologies like Spring Boot Actuator.

How Can We Help You?

Orion InfoSolutions is a leading software development company specializing in developing Java applications with the Spring Boot platform. Our team of developers has extensive experience building high-performance applications that are easy to maintain and scale.

Hire Java Spring Boot developer from us who uses the latest tools and technologies to ensure that your application meets the highest standards of performance and scalability.

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Whether youโ€™re looking to create a new app from scratch or modernize an existing one, our top experience and highly capable teams can help. Bring your ideas to us, and weโ€™ll convert them into reality.

Conclusion

In the end, Spring Boot is a strong framework that simplifies creating quick, modern Java applications. Using the Spring Boot initializer, you can rapidly create a simple application with a pre-configured set of components. You can easily access databases using JPA with Spring Data JPA components and build RESTful web services with Spring MVC components.

Additionally, thanks to its vast range of starter projects, you can easily add more functionality to your application with a few clicks. Spring Boot offers the tools and components you need to complete the project fast and effectively,

Whether developing a straightforward web, a sophisticated, data-driven system, or a Java application in Spring Boot requires careful planning and execution. Hence, it is high time you hire a Spring Boot development company and build a Java application in this niche.

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About Author

DC Kumawat

DC Kumawat is the CEO of Orion InfoSolutions, a leading provider of IT solutions to businesses of all sizes. He has over 14+ years of experience in the IT industry. He is a passionate advocate for the use of technology to improve business performance.